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History - Primary Sources

Library of Congress Subject Headings for Primary Sources

Primary sources can be identified in library collections by their Library of Congress Subject Heading (LCSH).  Items will have subdivisions of the main heading (topic) of:

  • --Sources (general term that encompasses a variety of primary sources on the topic)
    • LCSH definition: for history, used "under historical headings for collections of contemporary writings or records, such as
      legal documents, letters, diaries, family papers, etc., assembled at a later time to serve as source materials for use by students, scholars, etc., in their study or research on the subject."
  • --Correspondence (for collections of letters)
  • --Personal Narratives
    • used under names of events and wars for collective or individual eyewitness reports and/or
      autobiographical accounts of these events and wars. Prior to 1977, the subdivision was used
      more widely under classes of persons, types of activities, and diseases.
  • --Pictorial works (contains primary photographs, illustrations, etc.).
  • --Interviews
  • --Diaries

 

Other forms can also be used a primary sources, such as:

  • --Periodicals (if you are looking at the magazines of the period)
  • --Handbooks, manuals, etc. (of the time period)
  • --Biography (autobiographical)
  • --Fiction (novels of the period)

Examples

Sex role -- History -- Sources.

African American women -- Correspondence.

United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives.

Race discrimination -- United States -- History -- Sources.

African Americans -- Interviews.

 

Finding Primary Sources at University Library

To locate primary source material housed at University Library, both books and ebooks/e-govenrnment documents, use the Library's discovery catalog's Advanced Search.

 

1. From the library home page, select the Advanced Search feature in the "Discover Library Resources" box. 

2. For the first search box, select the "Keyword (kw:)" index. Type your general search term, such as "continental congress" in the search box. 

Pro Tip: Use quotation marks around phrases: "continental congress."  This searches the words together as a phrase.

3. For the second search box, select the "Subject (su:)" index. Enter "sourc*" or "correspondence*" or another more focused term suggested above. 

Pro Tip: Combine terms with a capital OR to find a variety of primary sources at once.

"sources" OR correspondence OR narratives OR diaries

 

Advanced search box example illustrates the text given above. The First row has a search index of keyword selectd. The first search box has the words "continental congress" in quotes. The second row as the subject index selected. This has a red box highlighting it. The second search box contains the words "sources OR correspondence OR narratives OR diaries". The ORs are capitalized and enclosed in red boxes to highlight the capitalization.